高中英语语法总结10篇
高中英语语法总结第1篇
新学期开始，很多同学由初中步入到高中，然而对于这个跨度，很多同学都不适应，尤其是对高中阶段的语文更是一筹莫展，想要学习好高中语文就要有正确的学习方法，希望下面的方法对你有所帮助。
1、多读：阅读课文是复习的第一步。通过阅读，把握全文大意，了解作者情感、文章特色等知识点。不同类型的课文需要不同的读法：教读课文需精读，字、词、句、篇等各个知识点全方位掌握，精彩语段达到成诵;自读课文需泛读，有的还需跳读，一目十行，以求提高阅读速度。阅读速度，也是近几年高考考查项目之一。
2、多划：即在阅读课文同时，把文中的重点句、中心句、名句以至生字、生词，用不同的符号勾画出来，既能加深印象，又便于复习巩固，一目了然。遇到规范句子，不妨划分句子成分，复句还需标明关系，典型语段要划分层次、归纳层意。遇到疑难，还要作标记，便于以后向老师同学求教。
3、多查：查什么呢?查工具书。字典、词典、参考资料，只要用得上，尽可能发挥工具书的作用。亲自查找答案，是探索学习方法、摸索学习规律的过程，也是提高运用工具书能力的过程。对于似曾相识的语句，不妨查一查以往学过的课文，把新旧知识联系起来，“温故而知新”。查出的答案经过分析辨别，理解能力又能得到提高。
4、多问：“三人行，必有我师焉”。复习过程免不了有疑难，要独立钻研，实在解决不了的，要善于向老师、同学请教。有时自己向老师请教一个问题，老师很可能不止讲一个问相关知识联系起来，使你融会贯通。
5、多写：俗话说，眼看十遍，不如手过一遍。无论平时学习还是考试，有的同学往往把常用字词写错，为什么呢?就是缺少写的训练。生字、生词、重点语句不妨在理解记忆的基础上，反复写一写。又如一些作文题，往往看似容易写来难，也要动笔写写，切忌眼高手低。6、多练：就是通过做练习题，检验自己对知识掌握的程度。做题要把考题的目的、意图弄清，要注意归纳总结，寻找规律，触类旁通，增强应试能力。做练习题，既要在老师指导下进行，也要自觉地做。我们反对搞“题海战术”，但不做一定数量的练习题，也谈不上质量。练然后知不足，及时反馈矫正，以求牢固掌握所学知识和技能。
7、多想：复习的内容可以通过“想”来巩固。可以从点到面，也可以从整体到部分，或纵向或横向，把知识点有机地联系起来，形成知识体系，印在脑海里。当某个知识点联想不起来时，要经过查找及时巩固。想的时空受限制，无论课上、课下，还是校内、校外，都可以尽情地利用时空。当你“山穷水尽”之时，通过联想，也许会步入“柳暗花明”之境。
高中英语语法总结第2篇
语文是一个长期积累的过程，我在高中时，曾经组织了一个语文小组来练。首先基础知识是必要的。从基础题练起走。什么是基础题呢?就是选择题的前六道。我毕竟考高中的时候已经是三年前了。你应该清楚前六道是什么题。这个没有捷径的.。慢慢练吧。踏踏实实的积累。等你认认真真的把那些题做了，会感到有不同的。
接着是阅读部分了。阅读不外乎就是古文和现代文阅读。古文无外乎就是考两个方面。一是基础知识，一是对课文的理解。前几道题都是考些古代多义词比如之乎者也啊那些。那就要求把那几个字和词弄熟了。没多少，还算好弄。然后，多读些肯定是必要的。要知道那些多义词在不同语境里的用法是什么。当然也要多读点人物传记，特别要对那几个文人墨客熟一点，至少看到一首诗，晓得这个到底是哪个写的。是那个忧国忧民的杜甫?还是那个豪放不羁的李白。
对于现代文阅读，一般都是科技文阅读。我对那个几乎都记不得了，因为我没有特别练。不过现在在练托福，也是科技文，我想那是相通的。最重要的当然是主体，这是答题的轴心，其次是结构，作者是怎么构思的。然后看修辞，修辞手法啊，有什么作用啊，那些。
到作文了。这个我最有心得了。我刚开始的时候，也就刚刚40分，然后慢慢练，就成了老师每考必念的了。其实我这人的文学细胞基本没有，现在都是。高中作文需要真正的有很多的文学造诣?你认为改卷的老师会花多少时间来研究你那个作文有好深的寓意?我告诉你，最多不超过5分钟，一般就是3-4分钟吧。你觉得老师会在那么短的时间内怎么判断一篇作文的优劣?就是在可能出现闪光点的地方看你到底有没有闪光点。我们要做的也就是知道那些得分点是什么，然后把它写在最显眼的地方。我练得时候，我记得很清楚，我的第一篇文章被老师念的不是全部，而只是一个结尾，第二篇被念的是一个开头。所以我是一个部分一个部分练的。什么最重要，首先是一个构思，不需要多的，只需要比别人想得深那么一点点。想好了，20分得到了。标题，这个需要花点功夫，一个让人很激动的名字，一个让你自己感动的名字。不需要长的，我的一般就是两个字，但是这总能给老师留下很深刻的印象。然后，开头，没有什么比这个更重要了。一个精彩的开头，有很多，自己去琢磨哈。至于中间，那个好说，无外乎就是例子嘛，我的观点是，例子不在多，关键是自己要精灵一点，随便什么题都能找到例子套。还有中间老师能看得第二个得分点，就是你的结构，这就意味着你的每段开头句，也就是分论点也很重要。老师一般看中间时，也就是看一下分论点，然后看一下你的例子丰富不丰富。最后一个得分点，就是结尾了，这也是点睛的一笔，找一个让人印象深刻的结尾，跟开头一起练吧!!
以上是高中语文的学习方法的总结，希望您掌握好学习方法和技巧，祝您在学习上取得进步!
高中英语语法总结第3篇
高一英语学习法总结
1.学英语要有自我约束力，要有恒心。
春来不是读书天，夏日炎，正好眠。秋来蛀虫冬又冷，背起书包待明年。如果这样我们的学习永远不会学好。古人云：人静而后安，安而能后定，定而能后慧，慧而能后悟。很有道理。因此，在学习上我们必须要静心学习，抵制各种诱惑，集中精力，专心学习。
2.要对英语学习有信心。自信是成功的首要条件。在英语学习上，必须充满自信，要坚持我能行，我会学好。有信心，有的心理状态，就一定会学好，有付出就会有收获，就一定会成功。高中：
3.要从心底滋生出英语的喜爱之情，把学英语当成一个开心愉快的美差。正好爱因斯坦所说：兴趣是最好的老师。英语中有许多有趣的`材料，才会逐渐有兴趣。培养兴趣，一是要寻找有兴趣的东西，二是要从简单入手，不好高勿远。
4.学习英语要有连续性，持续性。它是一个漫长的进程，走走停停，很难有成就，要天天坚持，做好预习、复习、文章巩固训练，加深印象，直到形成永久性记忆。
5.英语学习要坚持一个多字，多听，多说，多读，多练。要做到把耳朵听出茧子，把大舌头磨小，把书本读薄。把练习做厚。高中英语教学要求听、说、读、写四会并举。
6预习单词。在学新文章之前，必须先将单词背下来，只有先扫清了生词，老师讲课时才能听懂，才能理解的深，掌握单词要做到把握音、形、义。名词分清可数、不可数。动词分清及物与不及物。记单词方法很多，但千万不要死记硬背。要从字母及字母组合的发音规律上去记，从单词拼写的细微判别上去记，每节课前要将课上老师要讲的内容预习一下，有不懂的问题课上可以重点听、重点记。
7.充分利用课堂45分钟，课上要注意听讲，积极思考问题，主动参与各项活动，要肯于动脑、动手、动笔、动耳、动嘴；要养成记笔记的习惯，将老师讲的重点内容记录下来，以便及时复习。三年的笔记积累起来就是一本好的复习资料。
8.课后及时进行反馈练习，小结复习。及时复习很重要，人们记忆过程是一个反复现的过程，不可能是一次完成的。美国心理学家艾宾浩斯对人的记忆做过实验，结果表明，记忆100个单词在最初进遗忘最多，48小时忘掉72%，因此只有及时复习、再现、不断巩固，才能达到永久性记忆。
高中英语语法总结第4篇
1.单词的记忆
特别对于中考而言，单词量在很大程度上决定了成绩，不仅有直接测试词汇的试题，而且掌握词汇量的大小直接影响到其他题目的解题。关键是如何背单词，很多所谓专家都说，不要单纯的背单词，要在阅读中背单词，靠阅读来背单词，那是不错的方法，但那是需要一定的单词量作为基础的，如果单词量太少，阅读一遍文章要查几十次词典，那阅读就完全失去了兴趣，从而对学习也失去兴趣了。就算是我们从小学习汉字，也是要专门的去学习生字和生词，在很多字不认得的情况下直接去阅读，那是不可取的，所以集中精力专门背单词还是必须的，必要的。
2.语法的学习
初中是开始学习系统语法知识的重要阶段。这阶段语法学习好了，以后语法就会感到很轻松。首先应该明确是初中的时候我们学习的更多的是词法而不是句法，因为毕竟从简单开始吧，就算是中考题也基本上没有多少句法的题，所以初中一定要把重心放在词法上，就是名词，介词，冠词，代词，形容词等上面，而这些东西是最零碎的也是最头疼的，我们就更要有细心和耐心。建议每学习一个语法点，在学校教室里抄过一遍笔记后，回家静下心来，再重新整理一遍笔记，去粗取精，这其实是回顾温习的过程，并且要做好分类，并时常翻阅。此外课堂上的语法知识往往和教材同步而并不系统，我们还可以再有一本语法书籍，甚至可以买高中语法，这样有知识的拓展。
3.文章的学习
现在的教材文章普遍较难。所以阅读文章难度是相当大的。学生在学习文章前一定要预习老师即将要讲的内容，事先把自己认为比较难的单词语法和句子划出来，这样就可以有的放矢。课本上的文章一定要精读，不能说看懂了就可以，而是要把每一个重要的单词和句子都要吃透。同时对文章中的经典词汇和段落要记笔记，甚至要会背诵，为后面的写作打基础。加强英语学习，阅读是重点，课堂上的文章太过教条和局限，可能缺乏生动性和乐趣性。因此课后也要多读些课外文章。建议读些国内出版的`浅显的英语文章，一定会有兴趣和提高。
4.写作的学习
写作学习请大家牢牢记住下面两句话。“读书破万卷，下笔如有神”，“熟读唐诗三百首，不会做诗也会吟”，强大的阅读功底是写出好文章的保证，只有输入得多了才能输出得多，因此一定要多读课外文章还有精读文章。在具体联系方面，我们并不需要写太多字数的文章。因为初中生的作文并不需要写太复杂的句子。仅仅是简单句子的结合，所以说中学生的作文不叫真正意义上的作文，而是叫写话。所以鉴于上述，我觉得英汉互译写句子是最好的写作文的方法，把每句话成功的写出来，再结合起来就是一篇好的作文了。
5.做题训练，做题要精，更要善于总结
关注自己做错的题目，不同的题型训练是非常重要的，可以训练不同的知识点，核心在于：对于做错了的题目，一定要单独另外笔记，专门的对这些易错的题目进行单独的分析和复习。否则会一错再错。
高中英语语法总结第5篇
英语是大家十分重视的一门学科。在中学阶段打下一个好的英语基础是我们的共同心愿。怎样才能学好英语呢?我们老师常说：“要埋头拉车，还要抬头看路。”以下算是我在老师同学的帮助下摸出的一些路吧，写出来供大家参考。
1、 心理素质影响学习效果
古人说：“两军相逢勇者胜。”强调了良好的心理素质对效果产生的重大影响，与现代心理学的看法不谋而合。你会发现，大家都在同一间教室里上课，受同一位老师教诲，甚至智商也接近，学习效果却很悬殊。这个“落差”往往是心理素质的差异造成的。
怎样调整自己的心理状态呢?
首先，要对外语保持长时间稳定而积极的态度。这可以归结为“恒心”两个字。有了它，才能像蚕吃桑叶一样，一口又一口，坚持不懈地去啃，直到预定目标顺利攻克。 其次，还需要一定的自律能力。该复习时不复习，遗忘规律就会无情地吞噬着你的一部分记忆成果;该补漏时不补漏，漏洞就会不断积累扩大。所以，需要有自律能力，约束自己按科学原则去运转。
2、 看写读听背——多管齐下效率高
一般来说，大家学英语都有各自的一套办法：有的只爱大声读个不停，有的只爱闷头看个不休，有的不写就记不住，有的不听心里就没底。这些方法，虽然都有一定的作用，但记忆科学通过大量实验，无可辩驳地证明：眼口手舌脑的综合运用，才能更快更深地在大脑皮层上留下不易磨灭的印象。
学外语尤其需要多种感官的综合运用。否则，搞不好学成“残疾外语”——眼能看口不能说的“哑巴外语”，或一听就发慌两耳一抹黑的“聋子外语”。
3、 “活”单词与“死”单词
经常听说某某发下宏愿：要一口气背下一本几千甚至几万词的字典，以为这样可以一劳永逸地解决单词量问题。不幸的是，这样做的人，大部分都失败了。背了若干遍的单词，仍很难在脑子里生根，不是很快忘掉，就是搅成一团乱麻。
因为他们背的都是脱离了句子和课文的“死”单词，大脑对这类东西格外难以留下印象。著名的心理学家艾宾浩斯曾拿自己做过对比试验，结果，记住13个有意义的音节，只需要9遍，而记住18个无意义的音节，却用掉了80遍。不仅如此，孤立地背“死”单词，还难以掌握它在句子中的灵活用法。因此，即使记住了一部分“死”词，它们也多属“残障人士”罢了。
如何使单词“起死回生”呢?我的办法是——背课文! 课文不局限于教科书，也可以是讲演稿，新闻评论，散文......总之，就是能把一个个冰冷的单词变成生机勃勃的故事的文章。在大量的整段的背诵中，多次的重复不断激活记忆的单词，其用法自然而然就深入骨髓了。实际上，这种“深入骨髓”就形成了学语言最重要的“语感”!
4、 复习间隔合理，可以省时高效
英语是一门记忆量很大的学科，有效的记忆就成了一个关键。
著名科学家茅以升先生，是个记忆力超群的人。人们问到他的'记忆秘诀，他回答是：重复!重复!再重复! 重复被人们称之为学习之母。不重复，记住的知识就会在遗忘率的支配下，不多久就只剩下一点儿“残羹剩饭”。心理学家发现：两次复习的时间间隔至少应大于30分钟，但又应小于16小时。因为，在已经记清了一批单词的情况下，如果在30分钟内就开始复习，不仅不能提高记忆效果，反而会对大脑巩固原有记忆内容的生理过程形成干扰，是弊大于利;而16小时以后再复习，被遗忘的单词就比较多，白花了精力。
5、 把英语作为一门文化来学
正如不懂中国文化就不能理解“中庸之道”、“墨守成规”一样，缺乏西方文化常识就难以理解什么叫“This is my Waterloo!”(“这是我的滑铁卢!”指一次失败。)、“Lobbyist(院外的人)”是些什么人(指影响议院政策的院外活动人士，多为以前的政客或导师)。
因此，要想把英语学深学透，必须把英语不仅仅作为语言，而且作为文化去感悟!而这，在我看来，也许是英语学习最有魅力的地方。
高中英语语法总结第6篇
我把自己漫游外语天地所获得的心得体会总结为十条，供那些真心实意而不是装模作样想掌握外语的人参考。
一、学习外语一天也不能中断。倘若确实没有时间，哪怕每天挤出十分钟来也行。早晨是学习外语的大好时光。
二、要是学厌了，不必过于勉强，但也不要扔下不学。这时可以变换一下学习方式。比如，可以把书放在一边去听听广播，或暂时搁下课本的练习去翻翻词典等。
三、绝不要脱离上下文孤立地去死记硬背。
四、应该随时随地记下并背熟那些平时用得最多的“句套子”。
五、尽可能“心译”你接触到的东西，如一闪而过的广告和偶尔听到的话语等。这也是一种休息方式。
六、只有经过老师修改的东西才值得牢记。不要反复去看那些做了而未经别人修改的练习，看多了就会不自觉地连同错误一起记在脑子里。假若你纯属自学而无旁人相助，那你就去记那些肯定是正确无误的东西。
七、抄录和记忆句型、惯用语时要使用单数第一人称，如“I am only pulling your leg”…
八、外语好比碉堡，必须同时从四面八方向它围攻：读报纸，听广播，看原版电影，听外语讲演，攻读课本，和外国友人通信、往来、交谈等。
九、要敢于说话，不要怕出错误，但要请别人纠正错误。尤其重要的是，当别人确实开始帮你纠正错误时，不要难为情，也不要泄气。
十、要坚信你一定能达到目的，要坚信自己有坚强不屈的毅力和语言方面非凡才能。假若你不再相信存在这种才能(这样想也并不错!)，那么你就想，掌握外语这种小玩艺儿，你还是足够聪明的。假若所学的材料难啃而使你气馁，那么你就骂课本和词典吧。
最后，实在难以前进时，你就骂语言本身吧，因为一切语言都是不易掌握的，而其中最难掌握的莫过于本族语。这样一想，事情就好办了。
高中英语语法总结第7篇
高考英语阅读理推理引申题解题技巧
阅读的目的不仅在于读懂原文字面上的意义，还要求在理解原文观点的基础上，领悟作者的言外之意（learn to read between the lines）。《大纲》要求考生能作出简单判断和推理、能理解作者的意图和态度。这一要求常常通过推理引申题来考查。
推理是要求考生在阅读过程中沟通外现的和内涵的、已述的和未述的含义，以文章提供的事实为依据，经过分析、思考形成这样或那样的观点；要求考生在通篇理解文章的基础上去领悟作者的言外之意，并对作者的态度、观点、写作目的意图、文章的寓意等作出正确的推理判断。引申要求考生在理解文章主题思想、作者的态度倾向、观点意图、情节发展等的前提下，作出合乎逻辑的引申。这类题要求我们由“已知的”去推断“未知的”，属于一种深层次的理解。
推理引申题题干中常常含有infer，imply, suggest，conclude, learn，tone, attitude, intend， purpose 等一类的词。常见的提问形式有：
The purpose of the passage is to … …
It can be inferred from the passage that …
We may infer that…..
When the writer talks about …., what the writer really means is …
The author suggests that….
The story implies that….
The writer s attitude towards ….is ….
From the passage we can conclude that….
The passage is intended to ….
In the author s opinion, …….
The purpose of writing this passage is … …
It can be concluded that… ….
Which point of view may the author agree to ?
了解了这一类题的特点和命题形式，我们还要注意正确的答题：在阅读时要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章的结构，根据上下文之间的内在联系，推断文章的深层含义。对于隐含在字里行间或者流露于文章修饰词语中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、态度、观点、意图等要依据文章的主题思想进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。命题者在出推理类题时往往编造一些文中已言明的事实、超出文章范围的推理、过度发挥的引申等来作为干扰项考查考生的逻辑能力。因此，特别注意：文中已明确说明的内容不需要推理，推理以原文中心为依据，引申要适度。对于涉及作者观点和态度一类题时，不要把自己的态度掺入其中，还要注意区分作者的观点态度和作者引用别人的观点态度，当作者没有明确表示态度时，要学会根据作者使用词语的褒贬性去判断。常用的褒义词有：positive, support, useful, interesting, enthusiasm, admiring, great, wonderful, beautiful, fantastic;常用的贬义词有: disgusting, critical, negative, tolerant, disappointed, awful; 常用的表中性的词有：indifferent, impassive, uninterested, ambivalent（矛盾的）, neutral, apathetic（无动于衷的）, humor, disinterested.
看看下面的例题：（05 重庆卷 A 篇）
My parents were in a huge argument, and I was really upset about it . I didn t know who I should talk with about how I was feeling. So I asked Mom to allow me to stay the night at my best friend s house. Though I knew I wouldn t tell her about my parents situation, I was looking forward to getting out of the house. I was in the middle of packing up my things when suddenly the power went out in the neighborhood. Mom came to tell me that I should stay with my grandpa until the power came back on.
I was really disappointed because I felt that we did not have much to talk about. But I knew he would be frightened alone in the dark. I went to his room and told him that I d stay with him until the power was restored. He was quite happy and said: “Great opportunity.”
“What is?” I asked.
“To talk , you and I ,” he said .” To hold a private little meeting about what we re going to do with your mom and dad , and what we re going to do with ourselves now that we re 高考 in the situation we are in .”
“But we can t do anything about it , Grandpa,” I said , surprised that here was someone with whom I could share my feelings and someone who was in the same “boat” as I was .
And that s how the most unbelievable friendship between my grandfather and me started. Sitting there in the dark, we talked about our feelings and fears of life—from how fast things change, to how they sometimes don t change fast enough. That night, because the power went out , I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be.
Suddenly, the lights all came back on. “Well,” he said, “I guess that means you ll go now .I really like our talk. I hope the power will go out every few nights!”
58．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．The grandchild was eager to leave. B．They would have more chats.
C．The lights would go out again. D．It would no longer be dark.
解析：短文的中心是：在一个停电的夜晚，“我”和爷爷愉快畅谈的故事。故事中已言明：He was quite happy and said : “Great opportunity.”； I found a new friend, with whom I could safely talk about all my fears and pains, whatever they may be；I hope the power will go out every few nights!这些事实，结合短文的中心，我们不难推断出：爷孙两个人以后会有更多的交流。所以，这题答案为：B。
（05 重庆卷 E 篇）
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people .
I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied (依赖)on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them, playing well and winning are often life-and-death affairs. In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .
However, while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people, I often observe in them a desire to fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: “I may have lost, but it doesn t matter because I really didn t try.” What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth. Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves. Both are based on the mistaken belief that one s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .
75．Which point of view may the author agree to?
A．Every effort should be paid back.
B．Competition should be encouraged.
C．Winning should be a life-and-death matter.
D．Fear of failure should be removed in competition.
解析：文章结构清晰，第一段首句揭示主题：Opinions about competition are different among people. 第二段作者通过生活中的观察发现：Many children are lost in the desire to succeed. 并表明自己的看法：In their single-minded pursuit ( 追求)of success , the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten .（在他们对追求的简单心态下，许多其他的品德的发展被可悲地遗忘了。）第三段第一句用到表转折的副词however，其后呈现段落主题句：while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed , others take an opposite attitude .接下来，作者分析了两种不同态度的实质：Both are based on the mistaken belief that one s self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others . Both are afraid of not being valued .最后作者表明自己的观点：Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve (缓解) can we discover a new meaning in competition .分析各个段落的主题，我们不难得出文章的中心思想：只有消除竞争中的畏惧，我们才能发现竞争的意义。75题是一道推理题，要求我们推断作者的观点态度，分析文章的结构，结合文章的主题，我们不难推断出：D 为正确答案。
【实战演练练习八】（05 山东卷 B 篇）
Fidenzio Salvatori is determined that the city of Toronto will have an outdoor marketplace for merchants from its immigrant community, complete with dancing and other forms of amusement from their native countries. “Toronto is truly multicultural(多元文化的),” he said in a newspaper interview. “It s a city from many places, and a multicultural marketplace will help Torontonians to understand and appreciate the rich variety of cultural groups in our city.”
Salvatori, aged 23, will soon complete his studies at the University of Toronto. He was eleven years old when he came to Canada from Italy with his parents. “Most of Toronto s immigrants are from lands where the marketplace has always been part of daily life,” he said.
Salvatori has been interested in getting an open-air market for Toronto for the last three years. This year, with the help of two fellow students, he prepared a proposal on the subject and presented it to the city s Executive Committee, asking for their support. The proposal pointed out Toronto s rich variety of national groups, “whose customs include market shopping.”
Under a Canadian government program for multiculturalism, the three students have received tow thousand dollars with which they will do a study to find out whether Toronto s immigrant businessmen would support an open-air market. They hope the merchants will support the plan strongly. “A study done earlier this year showed that 90 percent of shoppers would be in favor of it,” Salvatori said. “At first it would be an experiment. But we think it will prove to be good business for the merchants, as well as a tourist attraction.”
64．It can be inferred from the text that the Canadian government supports _____.
A．the protection of different cultures B．the plan of an open-air market
C．the request of merchants D．the attitude of shoppers
【实战演练练习九】（05 辽宁卷 A 篇）
When building houses, people used to think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat.
Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock（家畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.
People who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the sun s rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.
House-building becomes a great challenge（挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.
59．From the passage, we can conclude that __________.
A．people will no longer consider building materials in the future
B．energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future
C．almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocks
D．energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology
【实战演练练习十】（05 全国卷Ⅲ E 篇）
Last year my sixth-grader daughter, Elizabeth, was forced to put up with science. Her education, week after week ,contained mindless memorization of big words like “batholith” and “saprophyte”. She learned by heart the achievements of famous scientists who did things like “improved nuclear fusion(核聚变)” —never mind that she hasn t the least idea of what nuclear fusion means .Elizabeth did very well (she s good at memorizing things). And now she hates science. My eighth-grader son, Ben, also suffered from science education. Week after week he had to perform lab experiments with answers already known .Ben figured out how to guess the right answers, so he got good grades. Now he hates science, too.
Science can provide an exciting way to develop children s curiosity .Science education should teach ways to ask questions and seek answers. But my children got the mistaken idea in school that science is difficult, dull and has no relation to their everyday interests.
As a physicist, I am saddened and angered to see “the great science turn off” I know that science is important in our lives. Yet studies prove that our schools are turning out millions of graduates who know almost nothing about and have almost no interest in science. What s gone wrong? Who is to blame?
60．By writing the text, the author questions .
A．the difficulty level of the science texts B．the way science is taught in school
C．the achievements of famous scientists D．students poor records in science classes
【实战演练练习十一】（06 北京卷B篇）
I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1994, but I can remember my mother s words as if it were yesterday: “Kerrel, I don t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.”
AIDS wasn t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him.
We couldn t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage.
I did not share my burden (负担) with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself.
I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret. I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless, I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life.
I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn t want to call attention to AIDS. I do.
63． Why did Kerrel write the passage?
A. To tell people about the sufferings of her father.
B. To show how little people knew about AIDS.
C. To draw people s attention to AIDS.
D. To remembered her father.
【实战演练练习十二】（06 陕西卷D篇）
In many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their peole has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly,not everyone in these coyntries is so fortunate and many people in rich contries are homeless.
The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty（贫穷）is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.
Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.
Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public tefuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused （指控），whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeles people.
Some cynics（愤世嫉俗的人）declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in z shop doorway, under a bridger or in a cardboard box?
53． It can be inferred from the text that________.
A. the homeles are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard box
B. you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of living
C. the mentally ill live on the stress becausethey want the company of other homeless people
D. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless
高一新生英语学习方法指导
达尔文曾说过“关于的是最重要的”，不管我们什么，掌握正确的是最重要的。
我们现在正面临着一个初、的衔接问题，侧重基础的知识，而侧重具体地使用。所以，学好首先要掌握正确的方法，什么是方法？
一、首先要明确几个观点：
1、学英语的目的是使用英语，只能在用中体会它的规律，掌握它的方法，通过练习学会使用。因此我们要抓住每一个机会用英语。如课程表的书写用英语，学习学科的英文书写等。课上40个人，能有机会一定要抓住机会，而且要给自己创造机会练习口语，课下要寻找机会去练习使用英语。练习听、说、读等，做适量的练习巩固课内知识。
2、关于语法知识的学习：掌握一定的语法知识是必要的，它是基础，中国人学习外语要学点语法，但是过分地研究语法是不利于能力的培养的，这也是中国人学习英语的误区。有人说，那么怎么办？正是考查实际使用英语的能力，语法的也是在实际语境查，因此语篇的能力才是真正的能力。
3、语言的学习应听、说、读、写全面发展，在开始阶段应以听说为主。新学期1—2月内主要以训练自己的听与说的能力为主要目标，逐步加大阅读。
4、语言的学习与任何知识的学习一样，以自学为主。要有一定的自学能力，外语学习不是讲会的，是自己练会的。在使用中、练习中掌握规律。精讲多练，讲练结合，以练为主是外语教学的主要特点，仅仅靠是不够的。因此外语学习的过程是练功夫的过程，是长期坚持不懈的学习过程。在这个尚未开学之前，希望大家要有一个目标，真正地行动起来做好新高一的准备。
二、听的练习的具体指导
（一）听力能力是重点
在高考中听力共20小题，每小题1.5分，一般为10段材料。其中1—5段为简单对话，读1遍。6—9段为较长对话，每段设计2—3题，读2遍。第10段为独白，设计2—3题，读2遍。一般来讲，后两段读速较快，要求较高。从现在社会环境要求方面看，听、说能力的高低是一个人英语水平高低的表现形式，与人交往离不开听、说的能力，因此重视听的能力是首要任务，听得懂才能说得出。每天应坚持听的练习20—30分钟，一定听的输入必然会有听的收获。
（二）听力能力的训练方法
1、模仿磁带，注意发音，学习准确的语音、语调，力求发音标准、漂亮。课本录音带及其它相关有声材料都是很好的训练材料。
2、坚持精听和泛听相结合。精听是指使用有材料的听力训练。可采取先听后看的方法，即在阅读听力材料之前先听2—3遍，再翻开材料边听边读，对已知和未知的内容有了一定了解，然后再合上书，边听边理解，直到全部材料都能听懂并跟上它的速度。泛听是指抽空随意地听，可以是无材料可循的内容。如收听英语广播，调频91.5兆赫，VOA（ *** ）《空中英语教室》节目，收看CCTV9，《新概念》第二册等，甚至在平时收看外国影片时也能学习英语，训练听的能力。
3、听的训练是在坚持不懈的努力中，循序渐进的，既不可操之过急，也不能只想不干。听力时间的保证也是提高听力能力所必需的。
三、说与读的训练指导
（一）说的训练
说的训练是高一阶段的训练重点之一，也是培养一个人与人交往能力的重要形式。
1、要敢于张口，大胆地练说。虽不如《疯狂英语》那样疯狂，也要把说英语像说汉语一样自如作为自己的追求。
2、多与同学交流，抓住课上机会练习说英语。利用课余时间，寻找机会，创造机会说英语。组成小组，参加英语角等。重复句、造句子、背诵、复述课文都是训练说的能力的好方法，只有简单的做到了，再难的任务也就不难了。
3、把练习一口气说出5句话没有错误作为训练说的能力的前期标准。话题可由感而发，也可以是看到周围的动态、静态的事物，张口而出。
4、留心观察周围的事物，如街头广告、标语也是学习英语的好材料，看到后说出来，也是训练的方法之一。
（二）读的指导
1、阅读能力是一切能力之本，也是高考要求的重中之重。在有了一定的听、说能力之后，培养阅读能力也是高一阶段的重要步骤。
2、从入手，以读自己感的英文小短文、小散文、小说入手，渐渐地语感增强了，词汇扩大了，能力提高了。
3、推荐读物
（1）由ChinaDaily主编21stcentury·SchoolEdition.每周发刊一期。话题覆盖面广，角度多，语言新活，是学习英语的好材料。
（2）外语教学与研究出版社出版的书虫系列，选择多，语言简单，生词量小，兴趣的发展得以保证。
4、阅读数量标准。每天应坚持30分钟，300—500字的阅读。可集中时间读，也可利用零散时间读。
5、精读、泛读相结合。精读是指认真处理生词、难句，对句子成份认真分析等，既学语言又学语法。泛读则是指重视了解文章大意，可采取略读、跳读等方法 高三。不论是精读还是泛读都切忌边读边查字典，这样会打断阅读的整体思路不利于语言能力的提高。
四、几种不良倾向
1、有人认为高考成绩高就行了，不练说也没关系。其实我们现在学习英语已不仅仅是为高考了，而是要为高考后的生存与发展做准备，也为个人与社会大环境接轨打基础。更为个人向国外发展作必要的准备。
2、有人认为多做题就能解决问题。人们常说：量的积累可达到质的飞跃。但是盲目地追求数量而忽视质量是不可取也是无效的。死扣语法不重视在一定的语境中体会、运用知识也是不正确的。
3、有人常立志而不是立长志。英语学习最怕“三天打鱼，两天晒网”。高兴了干一阵，进步了就停下。走走停停只能导致成绩的起伏不定，最终导致兴趣降低，自信心丧失，造成恶性循环。
4、有人只会做或者是只做老师要求干的事。进入高中阶段，走向成熟的表现在学会自己学习，要学会安排自己的学习内容，要学会支配自己的学习时间。
五、学好英语，上好英语课的几个环节
1、尽快适应新环境、新同学、新老师，尽快适应高习。
2、课前认真做好工作。因为课时紧，内容多，强度大。不认真，课上会很被动。要做到认真听录音，模仿，掌握准确的语音、语调，了解单词意思，课文内容，找出疑难问题。
3、课上认真听讲，积极参与活动，给自己更多的机会锻炼听、说能力，认真适当地记笔记。高，才能有高水平的收获。
4、课后要及时认真，按时完成作业是首要的。是为了巩固课堂知识，同时也应适当地做一些练习。遇到没有理解的内容应及时问老师，使问题尽快解决。
5、要有适应新环境的能力，同时应有承受压力的能力。要会调整自己，相信大家会以饱满的精神状态，充分的准备，顺利适应学习。
高考书面表达热点话题范文背诵范文（五）
前不久，相关部门针对黄金周的去留问题，在网上征集意见。下面是一个对10，000个网民所作的调查。请你把调查的结果用英语写成短文，并谈谈自己的看法（不得少于两点），发表在学校的报刊上。
观点
高二
原因
赞成长假期（45%）
假期集中，方便出外旅游，尽情放松；更多时间与家人一起。
取消长假期（55%）
容易造成交通阻塞，甚至交通事故；人流量大，对景点保护不利；各项服务质量下降。
注意：1 对所给要点，不要简单翻译，要有适当发挥；
2 字数150。短文中开头已写好，不计入词数。
3 参考词汇：网民—Netizen
Not long ago, opinions were collected on line about whether “Golden Week” should be kept or adjusted.
One possible version:
Not long ago, opinions were collected on line about whether “Golden Week” should be kept or adjusted. Ten thousand Netizens took part in this investigation. Here are the results.
45% of the surveyed people hope to keep “Golden Week”. They think a long holiday can not only provide them with adequate time for a trip but alsomake them feel relaxed and refreshed completely. What s more, with a long holiday, they have more fun staying with the family.
However, 55% of the people think “Golden Week” should be canceled. They indicate that during the long holiday, there are more traffic jams and even traffic accidents. In addition, the crowded people gathering in some famous places has caused damage to the relics and led to poor service quality.
英语低基础猜答技巧
这里给大家介绍一下水平不够的情况下如何应急。这是构建在低水平的情况下，不得已进行猜答的一些技巧，并不能提高你的水平，只能加强你的做题技巧和提高分数。
中心研究了真题的内幕规律，站在的角度上，通过大量的教学验证，哪怕是50、60分的，都可以利用英语题目的一些规律来获取分数，能提高至少20-30分。当一个把这种猜答技巧的思路彻底打通后，能获取更高的分数。专家并不十分推荐这种猜答，因为会降低同学们的学习，对英语的学习并没有任何好处。但是当前，我们又不得不提炼出这种，用以应急。
当然。这也要求同学们具备一定的基础，掌握一定的单词，至少要达到水平。常见单词不完全会背，至少要觉得眼熟，大概揣测出其中的意思。
比如说在做完形填空和阅读理解题时，不用看文章和题干，只是简单的比较四个选项，就能瞬间选出正确答案
2010完型例题
A. worriedB. sadC. surprisedD. nervous
我们看四个选项：ABD三个选项都有“不好”的倾向，只有C没有“忧虑”等不良情绪，所以选C。这么做看似非常冒险，其实是符合高考命题特征的，你只需掌握“词性比较”这个规律即可：相似意思的选项，如果词性别于其他选项，那么95%以上是正确选项。如下一题：
A. LargelyB. GenerallyC. GraduallyD. Probably
ABD都是含义不肯定的副词，只有C含义较为明确，因此选C。
我们来看一下2010北京卷完形填空的一些选项：
37. A. opinionB. impressionC. informationD. intention
BCD三个选项都是被动传达的信息的意思，只有A选项是主观意见，因此选A。
40. A. questionsB. commentsC. explanationsD. remarks
BCD三个选项都是注释、解释、记号，只有A选项是问题，倾向性明显不同，故选A。
……
当然，这种题多半是同类词汇比较适用，有一定的局限性。一般情况下，我们教会同学们在单词量不够的情况下该如何读题、找到题目的暗示，这个才是英语猜答的真正技巧。
很多同学的英语障碍是单词量不够，对文章似懂非懂或者干脆不懂。那么，考试时就无从下手，茫茫然而无所适从。但是大家请记住!在英语完型填空和阅读理解题的选项中，从头到尾都充满了暗示点,善于利用这些暗示点，可以快速做对!
无论任何人，在考试中，总会遇到吃不准选项的题，或可以称之为不会做的“难题”，那么，如果遇到“难题”，你会怎办？是放弃？不可能，怎么着也要“猜”出一个答案！那么，是“瞎猜”吗？如果“瞎猜”，其正确率仅是25%，是可想而知的低！那么，如何“猜”才能有高的准确率呢？
我们说过，题目和选项的提示无处不在，只要你学会了如何挖掘这些暗示点，无论是阅读还是完型，题目将变得非常简单。就如一个魔方，你自行摸索时较为困难，当有人把关键的要点给你指出的时候，那么就变得十分的easy！比如阅读理解的范围最大原则：文章主旨大意题，选项无法确认，那么我们找出范围最大的一个，就是正确选项！
52．What is the purpose of the text?（本文的目的是什么）
A．To describe the job of a ROM．（描述一个业务经理的）
B．To provide information about ALRL．（提供ALRL公司信息）w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m
C．To announce an open position at ALRL．（公布ALRL公司信息）
D．To make known the opening of the new laboratories．（让人知道新实验室开放）
原文中ALRL是一家公司的名称。假设我们不看原文，光比较答案，大家看哪个选项中所涵盖的范围最大？显然是C。A是片面的描述一个细节，B是提供，C是完全公布,高中学习方法，D只是让人知道。
55．Which is true about the warship patrols according to the text?
（关于军舰巡逻，下列哪个选项是正确的？）
w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m
A．The patrols are of little effect.（巡逻对海盗造成影响有限）
B．The patrols are more difficult.（巡逻更加困难）
C．More patrols are quite necessary even in Asia.（即使在亚洲，更多的巡逻是必要的）
D．The patrols only drive the pirates to other areas.（只有不断的巡逻，海盗才会被赶到其他区域）
这道题题目问的是关于巡逻，我们发现B选项的范围是最大的，因此选B，ACD都在说明巡逻更加困难。
63．What is the text mainly about?本文主要说了什么内容？
A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.这种鸟在旱季和雨季
B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.这种鸟的亲属和天敌
C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.原始鸟和亚马逊这种鸟
D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.这种鸟类的外貌以及生活习性。
很明显：D选项包含了ABC三个选项的全部内容，范围最大，因此选D！
67．What does the text mainly discuss? 本文主要讨论什么问题？
A．What pets bring to their owners宠物能给人们带来什么
B．How pets help people calm down宠物如何帮助人们冷静
C．people s opinions of keeping pets养宠物的人的观点
D．Pet s value in medical research宠物的医学研究价值
本题中A的范围最广，包含了BCD三个选项，因此选A！
再比如说题目暗示原则：
75.What can we learn from the story?从这篇故事我们学会了什么？
A. Comfort in traveling by train.火车旅行是很舒适的
B. Pleasure of living in the country.在这个国家生活很愉快
C. Reading gives people delight.读书让人愉悦
D. Smiles brighten people up.微笑使人精神焕发
本题题目问的是从中可以学会了什么？而不是本文讲述了什么，因此我们看选项，只有CD选项是阐述道理、生活感悟的，才能让人学习的。那么我们随便扫一眼文章任意一处，发现smile这个词随处可见，那么选D是确切无误。
作为一种标准化考试，选择题本身是有很多缺陷的,这些缺陷就是暗示点，就是解题的突破口!通过对历年真题的长时间的研究，对这些暗示点进行了全面、深入、细致的挖掘和整理,确实是可以将其转化为超级解题秘诀的！但是，现在离高考毕竟还有100来天，我们希望同学们不要因为有了方法而松懈，有了技巧就认为高枕无忧，毕竟，更高的基础能够带来更多的回报。
高考英语考试大纲核心单词 C
C
cafén.咖啡馆，小餐厅
cagen.笼，鸟笼，囚笼calculatevt.计算，估计，计划
calma.平静的candidaten.候选人，投考者
carpetn.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carrotn.胡萝卜
cartn.二轮运货马车casen.情况，事实，病例
cashn.现金，现款castlen.城堡
casuala.偶然的，随便的cattlen.牛，牲口，家畜
caven.山洞，洞穴，窑洞centimetern.厘米
centrala.中心的，主要的ceremonyn.典礼，仪式，礼节
certainlyad.一定，必定，当然chainn.链，链条，项圈
challengen.挑战championn.冠军
channeln.海峡，渠道，频道chaptern.章，回，篇
charactern.性格，特性，角色characteristica.特有的n.特性
chargevt.索价，控告n.费用chatvi.n.闲谈，聊天
checkn.支票cheekn.面颊，脸蛋
chiefa.主要的，首席的chimneyn.烟囱
cigarn.雪茄cigaretten.香烟
citizenn.公民，市民，居民civila.公民的，文职的
clerkn.店员，办事员，职员climaten.气候
clinicn.诊所，医务室，会诊clothingn.衣服
cockn.公鸡，龙头collarn.衣领
combn.梳子vt.梳理combinevt.使结合，兼有
comedyn.喜剧，喜剧场面comfortn.舒适，安慰vt.安慰
commentn.评论，意见，注释commerciala.商业的，商品化的
committeen.委员会communismn.共产主义
communistn.共产党员companionn.同伴
competevi.比赛，竞争，对抗complexa.结合的，复杂的
comraden.同志concentratevt.集中，聚集，浓缩
concernn.关心，挂念，关系conclusionn.结论，推论，结尾
concreten.混凝土a.具体的，实在的conductn.举止，行为，指导
conductorn.售票员，(乐队)指挥confidentn.确信的，自信的
confirmvt.证实，肯定，批准conflictn.争论，冲突，斗争
confusevt.使混乱，混淆congratulationn.祝词，贺辞
consistvi.由…组成constanta.经常的，永恒的
constructionn.建造，建筑物consumevt.消耗，消费
containvt.包含，容纳contenta.满意的，满足的`
continentn.大陆，洲contributevt.捐献，捐助，投稿
convenienta.便利的，方便的convincevt.使确信，使信服
cornn.谷物，小麦cottagen.村舍，小屋countern.柜台，计数器courtn.法庭
courtyardn.庭院，院子crashvi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞
creamn.奶油creaturen.生物，创造物
creditn.信用，分数crewn.全体船员
crimen.罪，罪行，犯罪cropn.农作物，庄稼
crossingv.横越n.交叉口crowdn.群，大众，一伙人
cupboardn.碗柜curevt.医治n.治愈
curiousa.好奇的，稀奇古怪的curtainn.帘，窗帘，幕(布)
cushionn.垫子，坐垫，靠垫customn.习惯，风俗，海关
customern.顾客，主顾cyclen.循环
高考英语阅读理篇章结构题解题技巧
篇章结构题解题技巧
对《大纲》中提出的理解文章的基本结构的要求，往往通过篇章结构题来考查。考生要学会把握文章的脉络，理解段落层次之间的关系，弄清作者的写作。的文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章的开头，简要概括文章的中心思想，主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能在段落的开头，也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。段与段之间常用词语连接，承上启下，使文章行文连贯，逻辑严密。为突出主题作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章，通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题观点。对这类题型的考查主要体现在以下几个方面：
1． 确定指代关系。最常见的提问方式是：The underlined word “they/it/…” in paragraph… refers to… …
2． 对句子意义或作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The sentence “… …” in paragraph … means ….; The example of … … in para….is used to illustrate/show … ….
3． 对段落大意或段落作用的理解。最常见的提问方式是：The last paragraph mainly tell us that … …; The purpose of writing Paragraph … is …. ….
4． 对文章组织结构的理解。最常见的提问方式是：How is the passage organized?；Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
在上述几类题生感觉难做的题是第四类, 这类题是近两年来出现的主要考查议结构的命题新方式,且逐步得到语言专家们的认可。并逐步推广到对其他文体结构的考查。分析这一类的题我们看出：对文章组织结构的考查不外乎两个层次。一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构，一是按写作方法（论证方法）理解文章的结构。
首先，看看这样考查从段落层次理解文章的结构。这类题经常用到的提问方式是：Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? 常见的段落结构有如下几种情况：
图1表明：①（Paragraph 1）是主题段（提出论题或论点），②、③段是就同一论据或者问题的同一方面作论述，④用另一论据材料或者从问题的另一方面论述，⑤段是结论段或者是用来重述论题、强调论点的段落。同样我们很容易理解图2、3、4所示的段落结构的意义。
下面具体看看05年江苏卷E篇：
The twentieth century saw greater changes than any century before changes for the better, changes for the worse, changes that brought a lot of benefits to human beings, changes that put man in danger .Many things caused the changes, but, in my opinion, the most important was the progress in science.
Scientific research in physics and biology has vastly broadened our views. It has given us a deeper knowledge of the structure of matter and of the universe, it has brought us a better understanding of the nature of life and of its continuous development. Technology in the application of science has made big advances that have benefited us in nearly every part of life.
The continuation of such activities in the twenty-first century will result in even greater advantages to human beings: in pure science—a wider and deeper knowledge in all fields of learning; in applied science—a more reasonable sharing of material benefits, and better protection of the environment.
Sadly, however, there is another side to the picture. The creativity of science has been employed in doing damage to mankind. The application of science and technology to the development and production of weapons of mass destruction has created a real danger to the continued existence of the human race on this planet. We have seen this happen in the case of nuclear weapons, Although their actual use has so far occurred only in the Second World War, the number of nuclear weapons that were produced and made ready for use was so large that if the weapons had actually been used, the result could have been the ruin of the human race, as well as of many kinds of animals.
William Shakespeare said. “The web of our life is of a mingled yarn（纱线）, good and ill together. “The above brief review of the application of only one part of human activities—science seems to prove what Shakespeare said. But does it have to be so? Must the ill always go together with the good? Are we biologically programmed for war?
72．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
理解文章段落结构，我们很容易找到答案A。
接下来再来看看这样从论证方法上考查对议论文结构的理解。掌握了议论文常见的写作方法，我们不难理解议论文的论证过程。从论证方法上讲，常见的议论文结构有以下两类：
一、Put forward a question →Analyze the question → Solve the question 这就是“提出问题、分析问题、解决问题”的过程；二、Argument/idea → Evidence → conclusion/ restating the idea
这就是“由论点到论据到结论或者强调论点”的过程。
对说明文、夹叙夹议类文章结构的理解，只要我们弄清段落意义和段落之间的关系，很容易理解其结构。看看下面的例题我们也许会得到一些启发。
例1：
I receive a lot of emails every time a column is published in 21st Century. The majority of questions I get are like this: “My English is still very poor, could you please give me some advice?” Since this kind of question is so big and so vague, any answers will be too broad or too general. In fact, asking questions is an art that needs training and practice in itself. And I would like to offer the following tips:
Always contextualize your question. If you really want to ask for advice on something, you need to provide a brief description of how you came up with the question and how you can benefit from asking it. For instance, if you need to improve your English, you need to state the skill area you are in the greatest need of improving, and what difficulties you encounter that cause you so many problems
The second piece of advice is that your question should be focused and specific. By that I mean that you might have a lot of questions, but choose the one that is most important and at the same time the least complicated.
Third, you can practise asking one question in multiple ways. For instance, if you are interested in knowing how you can boost your confidence in speaking, you might consider asking: “I often feel nervous before I ask a question, how can I overcome my anxiety?” “Could you share with me your experience of speaking in front of others?”
Of course, the best way to ask good questions is through the practice of questioning. I highly encourage you to seek opportunities to ask questions. It takes time to be a really good questioner.
How is the text organized?
A．Topic---argument----description
B．Opinion—discussion---explanation
C．Main idea---comparison--- supporting examples
D．Topic ----argument----conclusion
解析：文章一开始就提出本文要讲的中心, 然后进行论述, 最后得出结论。由此,我们不难得出答案是D。
例2：
（05 浙江卷 C 篇）
In the course of working my way through school, I took many jobs I would rather forget. But none of these jobs was as dreadful as my job in an apple plant. The work was hard; the pay was poor; and, most of all, the working conditions were terrible.
First of all, the job made huge demands on my strength. For ten hours a night, I took boxes that rolled down a metal track and piled them onto a truck. Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice. I once figured out that I was lifting an average of twelve tons of apple juice every night.
I would not have minded the difficulty of the work so much if the pay had not been so poor. I was paid the lowest wage of that time—two dollars an hour. Because of the low pay, I felt eager to get as much as possible. I usually worked twelve hours a night but did not take home much more than $ 100 a week.
But even more than the low pay, what made me unhappy was the working conditions. During work I was limited to two ten-minute breaks and an unpaid h
高中英语语法总结第8篇
【—单句改错题的】在英语中，单句改错题是用来考查学生的识别、分析以及综合英语知识的相关能力的运用。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如 :
I must try my best learn English well.
try one s best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如 :
1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.
句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的.承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如 :
—Where s the boy student？
—He has been to the library.
句中 has been to表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如 :
He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paid of”的准确性，因为 of与 for较相似，故此句paid of应改为paid for。
经典范例引路
例1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.
简析 :可将 has reached改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。
例2 You can t get across when the lights are green.
简析 :此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的 green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。
例 3 Don t get into the gate before they tell you do that.
简析 :tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to不可省略。
上面是对相关知识的介绍，同学们可以看看在做单项改错题的时候，是不是会遇到这样相关的问题。
高中英语语法总结第9篇
整体建议
1. We'd better develop our interest in English at the beginning of our study. To develop interest in English study is not very hard. We may have the feeling of satisfaction and achievement from our English study when we are able to say something simple in English, talk with others or foreigners in English and act as others' interpreters.
在英语学习之初，我们应该注重培养对英语学习的兴趣。培养对英语的兴趣并不难。当我们可以说点儿简单的英语，用英语与别人或与老外交谈，或作别人的翻译时，我们就可以从英语学习中得到满足感和成就感,这样，兴趣就培养起来了。请注意，这种满足感和成就感很重要！
2. Plans are always very essential, so we must make some elaborate and workable plans before study. And we should certainly carry out these plans to the letter.
制定英语学习计划太重要了，所以我们必须在学习前制定精细的和可操作的计划。 并且我们一定要严格执行这些计划。请注意：千万不要干没有计划的傻事，那等于在浪费生命。
小编：好的计划对做什么事情都是最有帮助的，关键是坚持下来。不妨到我们的“21天”来制定计划，说不定还能找到一样目标的人，一起互相监督学英语！
3. Notes should be made whenever we study any book. We may follow this advice: Don't read book without making notes. As we know that notes are the summarization, the core content, our understanding and the abbreviations of the books. Our notes are much thinner than the books so that we can learn them by heart easier and can often review and read them. We may also record our notes on tapes so as to often listen to them easier, to deepen our impression and to lighten our burden of memory. Sometimes it is needful to draw some tables and illustrations that are very impressive, visual and concise.
无论学习什么，我们都要作笔记。我们可以参照下面的忠告：不作笔记就不要读书。如您所知，笔记是我们对所学课本的总结，中心内容，我们的理解和课本的缩略。笔记要比课本薄的多，我们可以较容易的记忆和经常复习他们。更胜一畴的做法是把笔记录成音，这样我们可以经常听一听来加深印象和减轻记忆负担。
4. Watching English movies, English TV programs, listening to English songs and learn English on some special occasions are also excellent and vivid English learning ways as we may combine English with some certain scenes to deepen our memory.
看英文电影，收看英语电视节目，听英文歌曲和在某些特定场景学习英语也是很棒和很生动的英语学习方式，因为这样我们可以把所学英语与某些特定的场景联系起来以加深记忆。
小编：推荐给大家两个听歌看电影的好地方吧。1. 英乐频道，每天都送给你好听的英文歌曲；2. 爆米花影院，八卦话电影。
5. Never just memorize single English words. Learn by heart the whole sentences and the phrases that contain the new words so we may know how to use the words.
请不要孤立地背英语单词。请背记包含生词的句子或词组，这样我们才真正能运用这些词汇，而且印象更深。
小编：看看关于词汇的小组有哪些吧！
6. If time permits, we may read Mini Chinese-English dictionary carefully from cover to cover, which may help us widen our sight and master knowledge in all aspects.
如果时间允许，通读小小汉英字典对于英语学习也帮助很大。他能帮助我们扩大视野并全方位地掌握所学知识。
7. Excellent personality is one of the decisive factors in English study. Persistence, patience, self-confidence and determination are badly needed.
优秀的.性格也是英语学习的关键因素之一，坚持，忍耐，自信和坚定都是很重要的。当然如果兴趣培养得好， 可适当削弱这方面的要求。
小编：兴趣是最好的老师。一定要在学习的过程中找到同自己兴趣最好的结合点，才能把枯燥的学习过程变得更有趣、更容易坚持下去。不妨去部落看看别人的学习方法，相信总有一款适合你。
高中英语语法总结第10篇
随着考试改革的发展，高考英语试题的要求越来越高，不仅强化了对基础知识的考查，更突出和能力的运用。为了提高高三英语的教学质量，在教学过程中我们本着“培养主体意识，强化课堂训练”的原则，积极做好学生的思想工作，提高学习的自觉性、积极性和主动性;帮学生树立信心。同时我认真研究考试说明与教学大纲，按照“突出语篇、强调应用，注重交际”这一主旋律进行教学和复习，提高实战能力。我主要朝以下几方面努力：合理制定、完善教学、复习计划;合理处理教材、安排教学进度;注重精读和泛读相结合，加强限时阅读的训练，帮助和督促学生积累一定的词汇量。加强听力与写作的力度与难度。下面是我的教学计划和一些具体做法：
一、合理制定、完善教学、复习计划
要想搞好三年级英语教学，没有合理的教学和复习计划是不行的。在开学初，我就制定了全年的教学和复习计划，并在教学的过程中不断改进和完善计划。立足教材，夯实基础知识才是我们途径。教学和复习都因该注重实效，实实在在地为学生服务。
二、语篇为基础，扩大学生词汇量
光靠第三册教材的阅读量是远远不够的，所以我们还要精选精泛读材料来弥补教材的不足。在教学过程中遵循精泛结合、精少泛多、精泛有序的原则。选择的精读材料要能够在教学中发挥最大效益，启发学生的思维，促进学生知识的掌握和能力的形成。在教材的基础上，精选泛读材料，以巩固和拓宽语言知识，培养独立阅读能力。
可以《英语周报》为基础，用好《英语周报》，因为报上的文章比较新，时代气息浓，篇幅多。每期精选一两篇为精读材料，两三篇为泛读材料。在平时教学新词汇的过程中，不失时机地由新翻旧，以旧带新，通过形近、义近、同义、反义、固定搭配等手段串联起大量有用的词汇，让学生从纵向，横向及各个方面将词汇的雪球滚大。对于所有精泛读材料中碰到的生词，要求学生摘录下来，老师要采取必要的手段，如听写或再现认读的方式进行检查，以扩大学生的词汇量。
三、加强写作训练，合理安排综合训练
加强写作指导和训练，是我们高考取得成绩的重要保证。只有多练才可能有好的成绩。但只是写作还不能取得好成绩，一定要加强对学生的集中训练和指导。对于写作，在写作过程中，给予学生合理的指导，对学生有明确的要求：1)繁简适度2)有闪光点，要有较高级词汇和较复杂语言结构3)层次分明，承上启下4)细读提示，写全要点。5)书面干净、整齐、规范。教师也要遵循“粗批，快改，及时发”的原则。否则，失去了时间意义，效果就不大了。同时让学生背诵范文，模仿，运用，做好语言积累。提高高考的书面表达成绩。
四、培养学生良好的心理素质
培养学生良好的心理素质，良好的心理素质是发挥自身水平、甚至是超水平发挥的基础，是提高学生应变能力的必要条件。在教师的启发诱导下，带着求知的兴趣，不断变换角色、对话，不仅使学生的语言运用能力在各自的角色扮演中都得到提升，而且学生主动参与课堂教学活动，使他们真正成为学习的主体，使他们富于朝气，充满自信，使他们有了强烈的'参与感，在课堂上敢于发言，师生之间互相合作。
五.加强考练结合，一周考练，一周讲评。
总结得失，虽然我取得了一些成绩，但我还有很多地方做得不够。在今后的工作中，希望领导和同仁们对我的工作多提意见，我将努力克服不足，以争取更大的进步。在20xx年高考中取得更好的成绩。